![]() Through its Central Library and 72 branches, the Los Angeles Public Library provides free and easy access to information, ideas, books and technology that enrich, educate and empower every individual in our city's diverse communities. ![]() The Los Angeles Public Library serves the largest most diverse population of any library in the United States. Women played a vital role in the success of the Allies, both officially and unofficially. They bravely engaged in covert operations, such as spying, transporting weapons and supplies, and helping people escape. The two eventually married, and Julia later gained international fame as a chef.īeyond these official espionage posts, numerous women around the world joined resistance movements. During an overseas post in Ceylon, she met fellow agent Paul Child. Perhaps the most famous female OSS employee was Julia McWilliams, who worked her way up from secretary to senior intelligence officer. A small number of elite female agents were sent overseas to work in the field, and many of them were trained at SOE intelligence schools. Based on the success of female intelligence employees in the SOE, women were discreetly recruited to process top-secret transmissions from the field and engage in other matters of classified intelligence. The purpose of the OSS was to gather intelligence and engage in espionage. In 1942, the United States established the Office of Strategic Services as the first independent American intelligence agency. Female SOE agents were successfully working in France as couriers and wireless operators. It was believed that women were less conspicuous and were less likely to be stopped and interrogated. Many women were recruited and became spies. The SOE built a resistance network in Europe to engage in espionage and sabotage. World War II also enabled women in the United States and abroad to formally work in a field previously reserved for men: espionage.Įngland led the way with female spies when they established the Special Operations Executive in 1940. For the first time, the United States military established separate branches for women. ![]() The unrelenting demand for labor opened up new opportunities for women. World War II required an enormous number of troops and personnel throughout the world. ![]()
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